![]() The APA’s revisions to PTSD in DSM-5 will continue to trigger heated discussions about this disorder, its causes and symptoms. They can then prescribe appropriate medications and therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which has proven successful in cases of PTSD. Only a qualified psychiatrist can make the proper diagnosis. Additionally, dependence issues mask any other co-occurring disorders, such as sleep disorders, depression or anxiety.Ī thorough physical and psychological evaluation is essential in cases of PTSD, particularly where co-occurring disorders are concerned. Alcohol and drugs are unconsciously used to dull the troubling symptoms of PTSD. Research suggests that up to 43 percent of people living with untreated and undiagnosed PTSD develop long-term substance abuse disorders. Defining “trauma” so that it fits into a scientific framework is a difficult proposition. What might not be distressing for one person can be potentially traumatic for another.
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